First Time Horse Ownership: What Nobody Tells You
I bought my first horse in 1998 with stars in my eyes and no clue what I was getting into. Here's what I wish someone had told me before I spent a fortune learning the hard way.
The Money Talk (Because It's Important)
Everyone warns you horses are expensive, but nobody breaks down the real numbers. Here's what I actually spend monthly on one horse:
- Board: $300-800 (varies wildly by location)
- Hay: $150-300 (if you're not boarding)
- Grain/supplements: $50-100
- Farrier: $40-120 every 6-8 weeks
- Routine vet care: $200-400 annually
- Emergency vet fund: $1,000+ (trust me on this)
That doesn't include tack, lessons, or show fees. If you're stretching financially to buy the horse, you're not ready. The purchase price is the cheapest part of horse ownership.
Choosing Your First Horse (Boring is Beautiful)
Forget the Pretty Pictures
I wanted a flashy paint with blue eyes. I ended up with a plain brown gelding named Buddy who taught me everything I know. Pretty horses don't make you a better riderâpatient, well-trained horses do.
Age Matters More Than You Think
Young horses are for experienced riders. Period. I don't care how "well-trained" that 3-year-old isâthey're still learning. Look for horses 8-15 years old with a solid foundation.
The "Been There, Done That" Horse
You want a horse who's seen it all: kids, dogs, trucks, trail obstacles, show environments. These horses cost more upfront but save you grief (and money) later.
Where to Keep Your Horse
Boarding Barns
For first-time owners, full-care boarding is usually worth it. Someone else feeds, waters, and turns out your horse. You focus on riding and bonding.
Visit potential barns multiple times, at different hours. Clean facilities matter, but how they handle horses matters more. Are horses relaxed? Do they have hay in front of them? Is staff friendly and knowledgeable?
Home vs. Boarding
Having horses at home sounds romantic until your fence breaks at midnight during a thunderstorm. Unless you're experienced with horses and have proper facilities, board for the first few years.
Building Your Team
The Instructor
Find someone who focuses on basics and safety over ribbons. Good instructors make you ride different horses, explain the "why" behind their instructions, and never make you feel stupid for asking questions.
The Farrier
A good farrier is worth their weight in gold. They keep your horse sound and can spot problems early. Book your next appointment before they leaveâgood farriers stay busy.
The Veterinarian
Establish a relationship before you need emergency care. Schedule routine check-ups, vaccinations, and dental work. Emergency vets charge premium rates for horses they don't know.
Daily Reality Check
Horses Need Consistency
You can't just show up when you feel like it. Horses thrive on routine. Even if you're boarding, plan to visit at least 4-5 times per week. They're not motorcycles you can park and ignore.
Weather Doesn't Matter
Rain, snow, heat, coldâhorses need care regardless. I've fed hay in ice storms and picked feet in mud. If you're not prepared for that commitment, reconsider.
Vacations Get Complicated
Every vacation requires horse arrangements. Boarding barns might provide basic care, but someone needs to check on your horse, exercise them, and handle any issues. Factor this into your travel plans.
Essential Gear (The Stuff You Actually Need)
Don't Go Crazy at First
Start with basics and buy quality items gradually. You'll waste money on gear you don't actually use.
Must-Haves:
- Well-fitting helmet (non-negotiable)
- Basic grooming kit
- Properly fitted halter and lead rope
- First aid kit for horse and human
- Flashlight (you'll need it more than you think)
Eventually Needed:
- Saddle and bridle (can lease/borrow initially)
- Blankets (climate-dependent)
- Fly spray and insect protection
- Trailer or access to transportation
Safety Reality
Horses are prey animals with flight responses. Even the calmest horse can spook, kick, or step on you without meaning harm. I've been stepped on, dragged, and thrown off more times than I can countâmostly by horses I trusted completely.
Basic Safety Rules
- Always wear a helmet when mounted
- Never walk behind a horse without announcing yourself
- Keep your feet clear when handling hooves
- Never tie directly to anything that can break
- Have someone know where you are when riding alone
The Learning Curve
You'll make mistakes. Expensive, embarrassing, sometimes dangerous mistakes. I once spent $300 on a vet call because my horse was "colicking"âturns out he was just being dramatic about getting his teeth floated.
Every horse person has stories like this. Don't let mistakes discourage you, but do learn from them. Keep a journal of what works and what doesn't.
The Emotional Reality
Horses break your heart. They get injured, sick, old. You'll make difficult decisions about their care and eventually their end-of-life. This bond comes with grief built in.
But they also give you moments of pure joy that non-horse people can't understand. The way your horse nickers when you arrive. Perfect rides where everything clicks. The therapeutic value of barn chores after a stressful day.
Before You Buy
Take Honest Stock
- Can you afford $500-1000 monthly expenses?
- Do you have 20+ hours per week for horse care?
- Are you prepared for 20-30 years of commitment?
- Do you have experienced help available?
- Are you buying for the right reasons?
Consider Alternatives
Half-lease or full-lease arrangements let you experience ownership without full responsibility. Some programs let you adopt horses needing homes. Volunteer at therapeutic riding centers or rescue organizations.
The Bottom Line
Horse ownership is simultaneously the most rewarding and most challenging thing I've ever done. These animals teach you patience, responsibility, and humility whether you want to learn or not.
If you're still reading and not discouraged, you might just have what it takes. Start slow, ask lots of questions, and rememberâevery expert was once a beginner who refused to give up.
Your first horse won't be perfect. Neither will you. That's okay. The journey is what matters.